P0600 — Serial Communication Link Malfunction

CAUTIONIs it safe to drive? The ECM lost communication with one or more modules — don't ignore this; it can trigger cascading faults and in rare cases cause unexpected electrical behavior while driving.

What P0600 means

The ECM uses a controller area network (CAN bus) to talk to other modules (transmission, ABS, instrument cluster, body control). P0600 means that bus communication broke down. Can be a wiring fault, a failed module pulling the bus down, or the ECM itself.

Most likely causes (in order)

  1. Damaged CAN bus wiring (chafed, cut, or corroded — especially near connectors and bulkhead pass-throughs)
  2. Failed module shorted and pulling the CAN bus low (disconnect modules one at a time to find it)
  3. Poor chassis ground or main power ground
  4. Battery voltage low or unstable
  5. ECM connector corrosion or damaged pins

Symptoms you might notice

What to check first

Check CAN bus resistance between CAN-H and CAN-L pins at the OBD-II port (pins 6 and 14) with the ignition off — should read 60 ohms (two 120-ohm terminating resistors in parallel). Significantly higher or lower means a bus wiring fault or a failed terminating resistor.

Repair cost & difficulty

Parts
$50–1000
Labor
1–6 hr
Difficulty
Advanced

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