P1601 — Electronic Throttle System fault — throttle motor / internal (Volvo 5-cyl ETM cluster)
CAUTIONIs it safe to drive? Drive gently and get it looked at soon — it can worsen or fail inspection.
What P1601 means
This is a manufacturer-specific code — its meaning depends on the vehicle’s make (see below).
What P1601 means on specific makes
Volvo CAUTION
Volvo throttle-unit internal fault. Part of the ETM-failure cluster on 5-cylinder Volvos; the throttle body's internal electronics report a bad signal. As with all Volvo P1xxx, the precise number maps to a native ECM-91xx code and varies by year.
- Electronic Throttle Module internal failure ($200-500 / reman ~$150)
- Throttle position sensor element worn
- Wiring/connector
- Carbon on throttle plate
Check first: Pull native Volvo codes; the ETM is the usual culprit on these years. Cleaning may help temporarily.
Source: JustAnswer Volvo V70 P1xxx OBD list; Volvo Owners Club ETM threads